Available Translations

Following is a list of currently available translations from pilot studies. Languages into which the POSHA-S (or previous versions) were translated are listed. Actual sections that are translated are shown in the section on Summary Demographics wherein translations are shown under “Language” in red.

• General American English (USA and Canada)
• British English (modifications limited to “stammer/stammering/stammerer” replacing “stutter/stuttering/stutterer”) (Nepal)
• French (Canada and Cameroon)
• Spanish (Central and South America)
• Brazilian Portuguese (partial) (Brazil)
• Portuguese (Portugal) (in process)
• Arabic (Kuwait)
• Turkish (Turkey)
• Russian (Russia)
• Bulgarian (Bulgaria)
• Norwegian (Norway) (in process)
• Simple Chinese (Hong Kong and China) (in process)
• Kannada (partial) (India)